LOOKING BACK BY JAMES RADA JR.: Women march in Chambersburg Memorial Day parade for first time in 1929
From Punlicv Opinion: LOOKING BACK BY JAMES RADA JR.: Women march in Chambersburg Memorial Day parade for first time in 1929
It wasn't a big step
forward in women' s rights, like the passage of the 19th Amendment to
the U.S. Constitution that gave women the right to vote, but it was a
step forward.
In fact, it was many steps forward and all of them in
unison as women took to the streets of Chambersburg to march in the
annual Memorial Day parade in 1929.
"For the first time women of
the American Legion Auxiliary appeared in their blue capes, lined in
yellow, and their blue overseas caps with yellow piping at the folds.
All of the women were dressed in white adding much to the uniformity of
their unit," the Public Opinion reported.
The American Legion
Auxiliary had been started in 1919, shortly after the American Legion
was formed. It quickly became the world's largest patriotic service
organization. The Women' s Auxiliary's mission is to honor the sacrifice
of those who serve in the U.S. armed forces by enhancing the lives of
our veterans, military, and their families, both at home and abroad.
Within a year of its formation, there were 1,342 Women's Auxiliary units
in 45 states.
Women had marched in other parades prior to this,
but because Memorial Day focused on the military and its veterans, women
hadn't found a place in the parade line-up. It was only with the
organization of the Chambersburg American Legion Auxiliary that the
women of Chambersburg became connected with Memorial Day.
The parade also featured the Morris Frock Drum and Bugle Corps of Hagerstown, Md. They were dressed colorfully in red, blue and black and performed military maneuvers as they played music.
Veterans
of three wars participated in the parade. "The ever-thinning ranks of
the Civil War rode in autos. There were Spanish War veterans with the
blue shirts, campaign hats and khaki trousers and leggings and World War
veterans, some in khaki uniform and some in civilian attire," the
Public Opinion noted.
However, it was the marching women that made the headline on the article in the Public Opinion about the parade.
More
than 150 school children, including the high school band, marched in
the parade. Also participating were other local civic and patriotic
groups.
The May 30, 1929, parade was one of two large Memorial Day
activities for Chambersburg. The other event was a special service at
the Grand Army of the Republic plot at Cedar Grove Cemetery.
The
Rev. Clyde Meadows of the King Street United Brethren Church spoke at
the service saying, "Today we love and come to honor the men who for us
have exposed limb and life that we might enjoy this freedom. We hate the
machine war that made it necessary for these noble men to render such
sacrificial service."
He recalled the service that veterans from Chambersburg had rendered in the Civil War, Spanish-American War and World War I.
Then
Meadows said, "Today and in the future we shall gain no victory if we
lose faith in our dreams. 'Where there is no vision the people perish.'
Our dreams are dreams of liberty that have drawn myriads across the
seas. Dreams of justice that have heartened the oppressed, where ever
the name America was spoken; dreams of opportunity that have gleamed
before the eyes of the humble and poor. Dreams of brotherhood and peace
that have beckoned the weary and warring peoples of Europe in years
past. They are dreams of the America that never can be except as a part
of a world freed from the burden of mutual national distrust and hatred,
and deceit."
- - -
Looking Back is published every other
Monday. James Rada Jr. is an award-winning writer living in Gettysburg.
He is the author of four historical novels and has written historical
articles for a number of regional and national magazines. For more
information, visit his website at http://www.aimpublishinggroup.com.
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