Civil War Weekend: United States Colored Troops March to Peterboro

From the Madison County Courier:  Civil War Weekend: United States Colored Troops March to Peterboro

Harry Bradshaw Matthews, United States Colored Troops Institute, Hartwick College, Oneonta
3rd Regiment Infantry, United States Colored Troops, Philadelphia, Pa.
Robert Djed Snead portrays Rev. Jermain Wesley Loguen at induction of Loguen to National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum 2011.
AKWAABA: The Heritage Associates of Rochester NY will perform a play in response to Frederick Douglass’ call “Men of Color: To Arms!”
(Peterboro, NY – May 2013) With the issuance of the Emancipation
Proclamation Jan. 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln authorized the recruiting of African American soldiers in the Union Army. The 21st annual Peterboro Civil War Weekend will observe the Sesquicentennial of the United States Colored Troops with programs during the annual event Saturday, June 8, and Sunday, June 9.
The United States Colored Troop Institute at Hartwick College, Oneonta, will set up an exhibit from its Images of the Freedom Journey collection at the Smithfield Community Center Saturday, June 8, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. The displays will include prints, books, and photos of abolitionists who contributed to the ending of slavery.
The USCT Institute is designated by the National Park Services as a research center of the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom. Matthews and the USCTI have been honored by numerous proclamations in several states and by the Congressional Black Caucus’ Military Braintrust for outstanding African American genealogical and historical research.
At 12:30 p.m. June 8 at the USCTI exhibit, Harry Bradshaw Matthews will present “The Meaning of Colored.” Matthews is the founding president of the United States Colored Troops Institute for Local History and Family Research at Hartwick College and the associate dean and director of the U.S. Pluralism Center at Hartwick.”
Matthews was placed in the C-SPAN Video Library for being the keynote speaker at the USCT Grave Site Salute at the Gettysburg National Cemetery during the 2008 Commemorative of Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address. Matthews was also a featured speaker at the 2010 USCT Grand Review in Harrisburg, Pa. He is the grandson of the formerly enslaved Richard Parler, Jr. of Denmark, S.C.
On Sunday, June 9, the 3rd Regiment Infantry, United States Colored Troops (re-enacting) will exhibit in the East Tent. The 3rd Regiment USCT is a non-profit, 501c3 charitable organization from the Philadelphia, Pa., area. The mission of the unit is to educate the masses in the history and service of the United States Colored Troops.
The 3rd Regiment provides services to youth in scouting, supports senior citizens and helps the needy. The Regiment supports the creation of a United States Colored Troops Memorial Monument and Its Maintenance. The group participates in Living History presentations and battle reenactments. The 3rd will present programs at its exhibit site:
* At 10:30 a.m. the 3rd U.S. Colored Infantry Regiment will open the programs Sunday, June 9, of the 21st Annual Peterboro Civil War Weekend with the reenactment of a graveyard ceremony at the Civil War statue on the green in Peterboro where the weekend encampment is located. Color guard, rifle salutes, taps, historical narrative, singing, military instruments, public participation and the presentation of 34-star flags (the flags of 1863, the year of Emancipation) will be part of the ceremony to honor the African American Civil War veterans from Peterboro.
These veterans will be represented by family and others during the ceremony according to records of Donna Dorrance Burdick, Smithfield town historian.
* At 1:30 p.m. Joseph Becton, Private 3rd US Colored Infantry (reenactor), historian, impressionist, co-founder of the 3rd US Colored Infantry, and owner/operator of Joe Becton’s Tours will present a Soldier’s Life as a Colored Troop. The program is an informative and inspirational demonstration, exhibit, and presentation on a Civil War soldier’s life.
This educational and interactive program describes the participation of African Americans in the Civil War 1861-1865. Becton uses an array of techniques to tell the story that concentrates on identifying the reasons for the war, conditions of camp life, demonstrating the equipment and explaining that war is not good. Becton also includes a poem or song.
* At 3:45 p.m., Becton joins with others from the 3rd US Colored Troop Regiment to present Music of the Civil War Era. During the one hour interactive musical program the group will interpret music from Francis Johnson to Julia Ward Howe – the 1830s to the 1860s.
The unit members perform styles including spirituals, Underground Railroad songs, and camp songs on guitar, flute, harmonica and voice. Each song will be accompanied by a story which frames the song in its historic context.
Group participation will be encouraged.
Rev. Jermain Wesley Loguen, Syracuse abolitionist, Underground Railroad stationmaster and owner of property on the green in Peterboro from 1846-51 will return to Peterboro to recruit African-American men to serve in the new U.S. Colored Troops. Loguen will walk the encampment persuading enlistment; at 11:30 a.m., he will give one of his 1863 recruitment addresses to encourage black men to join the United States Colored Troops.
Loguen will tell of the struggle for the right to serve in the military and will share correspondence between sweethearts Lewis Douglass (Frederick Douglass’ son serving in the war) and Amelia Loguen (Loguen’s daughter).
Loguen will be portrayed by Robert Djed Snead, a graduate of Monroe Community College and Brockport State University. Snead has studied and portrayed Loguen for several years. Snead performed for the induction of Loguen to the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum in Peterboro.
At 12:30 p.m., the program “Frederick Douglass: Men of Color, To Arms!” will be presented by AKWAABA.
This playlet begins in the Frederick and Anna Douglass family home, where parents and sons discuss their father’s “Men of Color, to Arms!” command. Excited that two of the sons will soon depart for duty with the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, all are sobered at recall of the casualties already experienced in their family. It is a situation that robbed them of a daughter and two close anti-slavery allies.
Admission for the 21st Annual Peterboro Civil War Weekend covers event activities (except shopping and food). $7 Adults, $3 ages 6 – 12, Free under 6. For more information, visit civilwarweekend.sca-peterboro.org, call 315.280.8828 or email mail@sca-peterboro.org.

 

Civil War vets interred at Arlington columbarium

From Miami Herald:  Civil War vets interred at Arlington columbarium

ARLINGTON, Va. -- For more than 100 years, the cremated remains of two brothers - Civil War soldiers from Indiana - sat on a funeral home shelf, unclaimed and largely forgotten.
On Thursday, their remains were given a final resting place at Arlington National Cemetery, which dedicated a new columbarium court designed to hold the cremated remains of more than 20,000 eligible service members and family.
It is the ninth columbarium court at Arlington, where roughly 400,000 are interred.
The first six remains to be interred at the court were recovered by the Missing In America Project, an organization based in Grants Pass, Ore., that scours funeral homes across the country to recover remains of veterans that have gone unclaimed.
Since 2006, the project has visited nearly 2,800 funeral homes and found more than 2,000 cremated remains of veterans, including six Civil War veterans. The group researches the names of anyone who could be a potential veteran, and if they find one, they organize a burial service, usually at the nearest VA cemetery, where veterans are entitled to a free burial.
In Indiana, the group's work uncovered brothers Zuinglius and Lycurgus McCormack, whose ashes had sat on the shelves of a funeral home since their deaths in 1912 and 1908, respectively. Group researchers found that Zuinglius served as a lieutenant with Indiana's 132nd Infantry Regiment and was part of Sherman's Army, seeing action at the battles of Kennesaw Mountain and Jonesboro, among others. Lycurgus, the younger brother, was a private in the state's 103rd Infantry Regiment.
The others interred included Peter Schwartz, a Navy seaman who served in World War I, Marine Corps Pfc. Albert Klatt, who served in World War II, Air Force Staff Sgt. Dennis Banks, who served in Vietnam and Coast Guard Seaman 2nd Class Virginia Wood, who served in World War II with the guard's Women's Reserve.
"They served our country," said MIAP's vice president, Linda Smith. "If we don't find them ... who knows that they ever existed if they're stuck in a storage facility somewhere?"
Arlington's director, Kathryn Condon, said Thursday's service was the ideal way to dedicate the new court.
"I can't think of a better way to dedicate this hallowed ground than by honoring these forgotten heroes who until now did not have a resting place befitting their service and sacrifice," she said.
The new court's size - more than 2 acres - and design allow it to hold nearly twice as many remains as the next largest court. Remains are placed in niches several cubic feet in size.
As Arlington faces increasing pressures on its capacity, the columbarium has gone a long way toward extending the cemetery's life. About 68 percent of interments at Arlington now are cremations, cemetery officials said, a reflection of an increasing use of cremation nationally as well as Arlington policies that make more service members eligible for inurnment than ground burial.
Cemetery spokeswoman Jennifer Lynch said that without the new court, the cemetery would have run out of space for cremated remains in 2016.
The $15.6 million project, overseen by the Norfolk district of the Army Corps of Engineers, came in on time and under budget, said Peter Reilly, the Corps' project manager for Arlington.
The marble niche covers installed Thursday included each service member's name, rank, year of birth and death and the words: "You are not forgotten."

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/05/09/3389224/civil-war-vets-interred-at-arlington.html#storylink=cpy

Read more here: http://www.miamiherald.com/2013/05/09/3389224/civil-war-vets-interred-at-arlington.html#storylink=cpy

24 January, 1862: Friday

Military - Union
Mississippi
Two blockade runners are stopped off the mouth of the Mississippi.

Virginia
The Union lightship off Cape Henry went aground and its crew was captured.

Kentucky
A week of small expeditions begin to the Little Sandy River and Piketon, Kentucky, part of the eastern Kentucky operations.

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Bibliography
The Civil War Day By Day: An Almanac 1861-1865. E.B. Long with Barbara Long, De Capo, 1971

23 January 1862: Thursday

Military - Union
Missouri
In St. Louis, Missouri, which is under martial law, Major General Halleck seizes the property of pro-seccessionists who had failed to pay assessments for the aid of pro-Northern fugitives. Army officers were empowered to arrest anyone interfering with the execution of orders.


Military - Confederates
Kentucky
A small Confederate force farries off the county records from Blandville, Kentucky.

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Bibliography
The Civil War Day By Day: An Almanac 1861-1865. E.B. Long with Barbara Long, De Capo, 1971

22 January, 1862: Wednesday

Government - Confederate
Politicians in Richmond name Brigadier General Henry A. Wise to the Confederate Command at Roanoke Island, which was threatened by General Ambrose Burnside's overwhelming force at Hatteras Inlet.


Military - Union
Tennessee
There is light shelling of Fort Henry on the Tennessee River by Union gunboats.

Missouri
There is a skirmish at Knobnoster, Missouri. Lebanon, Missouri is occupied by Union troops.

From Wikipedia:
Fort Henry
Fort Henry was a five-sided, open-bastioned earthen structure covering 10 acres (0.04 km2) on the eastern bank of the Tennessee River, near Kirkman's Old Landing and Standing Rock Creek, nearly opposite the mouth of the Sandy River.

In May 1861, Isham G. Harris, the governor of Tennessee, appointed the state's attorney, Daniel S. Donelson, as a brigadier general and directed him to build fortifications on the rivers of Middle Tennessee. Donelson found suitable sites, but they were within the borders of Kentucky, then still neutral. Moving upriver to just inside the Tennessee border, he selected the site of the fort that would bear his name on the Cumberland River. Colonel Bushrod Johnson of the Tennessee Corps of Engineers approved of the site.

As construction of Fort Donelson began, Donelson moved 12 miles (19 km) west to the Tennessee River and selected the site of Fort Henry, naming it after Tennessee Senator Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr.. Since Fort Donelson was on the west bank of the Cumberland, he selected the east bank of the Tennessee for the second fort so that one garrison could travel between them and be used to defend both positions, which he deemed unlikely to be attacked simultaneously. Unlike its counterpart on the Cumberland, Fort Henry was situated on low, swampy ground, dominated by hills across the river. On the plus side, it had an unobstructed field of fire two miles (3 km) downriver. The surveying team employed by Donelson, Adna Anderson, a civil engineer, and Major William F. Foster from the 1st Tennessee Infantry, objected strongly to the site and appealed to Colonel Johnson, who inexplicably approved it.

Campaign for Fort Henry
The design of the fort was meant to stop traffic on the river, not to withstand infantry assaults, certainly not at the scale that armies would achieve during the war. Construction began in mid-June, using men from the 10th Tennessee Infantry and slaves, and the first cannon was test fired on July 12, 1861. After this flurry of activity, however, the remainder of 1861 saw little more because forts on the Mississippi River had a higher priority for receiving men and artillery. In late December, additional men from the 27th Alabama Infantry arrived along with 500 slaves. They constructed a small fortification across the river on Stewart's Hill, within artillery range of Fort Henry, naming it Fort Heiman. At about the same time, Brig. Gen. Lloyd Tilghman assumed command of both Forts Henry and Donelson. At Fort Henry were approximately 3,000–3,400 men, two brigades commanded by Colonels Adolphus Heiman and Joseph Drake. They were armed primarily with antique flintlock rifles from the War of 1812.

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Bibliography
The Civil War Day By Day: An Almanac 1861-1865. E.B. Long with Barbara Long, De Capo, 1971

21 January 1862: Tuesday

Government - Confederate
The news arrives in Richmond of the defeat at Mill's Springs, as does the news about the Union expedition from Cairo, and the threat of Burnside's invasion of North Carolina.

Military - Union
Illinois
The Union reconnaissance of about 5,000 soldiers from Ulysses Grant's command in Cairo, Illinois returns from a "difficult but satisfactory" expedition into western Kentucky. There had been very little fighting, yet a "definite threat" had been posed to the Confederate bastion at Columbus, Kentucky.

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Bibliography
The Civil War Day By Day: An Almanac 1861-1865. E.B. Long with Barbara Long, De Capo, 1971

20 January, 1862: Monday

Confederate - Military
Kentucky
The Confederates complete their withdrawal across the Cumberland River, leaving the spoils of war to the Union soldiers.

South Carolina
A second group of hulks loaded with stone is sunk by Union forces at the entrance of the shipping channel to halt blockade runners.

Kansas
Minor operations ans skirmishing begin in and about Atchison, Kansas, and will last until the 24th.

Alabama
A blockade-runner, the British Andracita (otherwise the Confederate JW Wilder), is run ashore by Union vessels off the coast of Alabama.Smaller Union boats try to take possession of the grounded vessel, but are fired upon and driven off by Confederate land troops.

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Bibliography
The Civil War Day By Day: An Almanac 1861-1865. E.B. Long with Barbara Long, De Capo, 1971